| 釋義 |
貪
貪
(1) 貪
tān
(2) (形聲。從貝,今聲。從“貝”,與財物有關。本義:貪財)
(3) 同本義[be greedy for]
貪,欲物也?！墩f文》
晉、魏河內之比,謂惏曰殘。楚謂之貪?！斗窖砸弧?br>貪于飲食,惰于作務?！赌印し侨逑隆?br>貪貨棄命?！蹲髠鳌は骞辍?br>愛財曰貪,愛食曰婪?！冻o·離騷》注
虞公貪利其璧與馬而欲許之?！俄n非子·十過》
(4) 又如:貪贓(官吏接受賄賂);貪便宜;貪得無厭;貪冒(貪圖財利);貪鄙(貪婪卑鄙);貪汙(貪求私利,取非分的財物);貪墨(貪財受賄);貪夫徇財(貪婪的人為財而死)
(5) 貪婪。多欲而不知滿足[have an insatiable desire for]
貪欲無藝?！秶Z·晉語》
左右皆惡之,以為貪而不知足?！稇饑摺R策四》
以貪勤民?！蹲髠鳌べ夜辍?br>秦貪?！妒酚洝ちH藺相如列傳》
(6) 又如:貪虐(貪婪暴虐);貪娼(貪婪而妒忌);貪狠(貪心暴戾);貪殘(貪婪殘賊);貪花(憐愛美色);貪粗(貪婪粗獷);貪讒(貪婪并進讒言);貪陵(貪婪侵奪);貪悍(貪婪兇橫)
(7) 求。同“探”[seek]
貪權據凡,則高名自立矣?！醭洹墩摵狻?br>若夫推己以議物,捨狀以貪情?！逗鬂h書·郭躬傳論》
(8) 又如:貪禍(取禍);貪黑(摸黑);貪嗜(貪求嗜好);貪賈(貪圖小利的商人);貪迷(貪戀,迷戀);貪怯(貪生怕死)
(9) 貪污[corrupt;venal]
貪于財賀?！妒酚洝ろ椨鸨炯o》
貪慕富貴?！巍に抉R光《訓儉示康》
知某不貪?！鳌ご捭姟队浲踔颐C公翱三事》
官貪吏虐?！读凝S志異·促織》
(10) 又如:貪濫(貪污瀆職);貪黷(貪污);貪洿(貪污);貪官(貪污的官吏);貪罔(貪贓欺罔);貪吏(貪污的官吏)
貪杯
tānbēi
[be too fond of drink;be a wine bibber]嗜飲酒;愛喝酒而不控制限度
貪杯誤事
貪鄙
tānbǐ
[avaricious and mean]貪婪卑鄙
貪財
tāncái
[be greedy for money]貪愛金錢財物
貪財好色
tāncái-hàosè
[mercenary and sensual]貪圖錢財,好近女色
貪財慕勢
tāncái-mùshì
[mercenary and admiring power]貪好錢財,仰慕權貴
貪得無厭
tāndé-wúyàn
[have insatiable greed;be insatiably avaricious]不知足
貪多嚼不爛
tān duōjiáo bu làn
[Have too much on one's plate;bite off more than one can chew]比喻做事貪多,超過自己的負擔能力,因而就做不好
貪多務得
tānduō-wùdé
[insatiable covetousness]指求多而志在必得
貪得務得,細大不捐?！n愈《進學解》
貪官
tānguān
[corrupt officials]貪贓枉法的官吏
貪官污吏
貪官污吏
tānguān-wūlì
[corrupt officials]舊稱貪財納賄的官吏
貪狠
tānhěn
[rapacious and malevolent]貪婪狠毒
貪狠的野心家
貪婪
tānlán
[greedy;avaricious;rapacious]對財物、錢等充滿非同尋常的強烈欲望
貪婪的目光
貪戀
tānliàn
[hate to leave;be reluctant to part with;cling to]深深依戀或留戀
貪戀西湖景色
貪墨
tānmò
[corruption]貪圖財利
貪以敗官為墨?！蹲髠鳌ふ压哪辍?br>
貪便宜
tān piányi
[anxious to get things on the cheap;be keen on gaining petty advantage]渴望便宜地得到一些東西
貪求
tānqiú
[be avid of;be avid for]過分追求
貪求權力
貪求無厭
tānqiú-wúyàn
[greedy without stop]貪婪求得,永無厭足止息
貪榮慕利
tānróng-mùlì
[coveting glory and wealth]貪求榮譽,慕財圖利
貪色
tānsè
[given to lust;lust after a woman]貪戀女色。貪好美色;好色
貪生怕死
tānshēng-pàsǐ
[cravenly cling to life instead of braving death;care for nothing but saving one's skin;be mortally afraid of death]一味自愛生命,懼怕死亡。原指士兵作戰因怕死而退縮不前?，F在已逐漸產生新義,即凡是在工作中怕臟、怕累、怕危險等等,皆屬此列
貪天之功
tāntiānzhīgōng
[arrogate to oneself the merits of others;credit the achievements of other oneself]把天然所成之功歸為自己所有。泛指把集體或他人的功勞都記在自己的名下
貪圖
tāntú
[covet;prefer to;seek;hanker after]極力希望得到
貪圖小利
貪圖安逸
tāntúānyì
[sesire for an easy life;love of pleasure and a comfortable life]追求個人享受的
不顧來世好壞而貪圖安逸的、無宗教信仰的尋歡作樂的社會
貪玩,貪玩兒
tānwán,tānwánr
[be fond of play]愛玩;心中總想玩耍
別貪玩,早點睡覺
貪污
tānwū
[corruption;graft]利用職權非法取得錢財
貪小失大
tānxiǎo-shīdà
[convet a little and lose a lot;seek small gains but incur big losses]貪求小利而失卻大利
貪心
tānxīn
(1) [greed;avarice;rapacity]∶貪得的欲望
(2) [greedy;avaricious;insatiable]∶不知足
貪心不足
tānxīn-bùzú
[be insatiably greedy]貪求之心極重,沒有厭足之時
汝貪心不足!既得吳郡,而又強并吾界!今日特與嚴氏雪仇!——《三國演義》
貪欲
tānyù
[greed;avarice;rapacity]無休止地求取
貪贓
tānzāng
[take bribes;practise graft]舊指官吏受賄
他由于貪贓而入獄
貪占
tānzhàn
[graft]非法占有
他們大量貪占教育經費
貪嘴
tānzuǐ
[be greedy for food;gluttonous]貪吃
貪
(1) （貪）
tān
(2) ㄊㄢˉ
(3) 求多，不知足：～玩?！ㄟ^分好喝酒）?！??！郏ɡ寐殭喾欠ǖ厝〉秘斘铮??！珣伲ㄊ至魬伲??！??！珗D?！??！??！珯??！??！脽o厭?！E枉法。
(4) 鄭碼：ODXL，U：8D2A，GBK：CCB0
(5) 筆畫數：8，部首：貝，筆順編號：34452534
corrupt have an insatiable desire for
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